PDF] Kinetics of tap water dechlorination and aquatic health impacts of selected dechlorination chemicals
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 05 julho 2024
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The kinetics of seven dechlorination agents (DA) was studied to identify the efficacy of dechlorination under variable dosage, mixing (periodic/continuous), and pH conditions (6.5 8.6 and/or >9). Dechlorination reactions at lx stoichiometric dosage (mg DA/ mg CI2) of the DAs are rapid in most cases, but not instantaneous and in some cases needed more than stoichiometric dosage to ensure a near zero residual level (0.02 mg/L total residual chlorine, as required by CEPA (1999)). Dechlorination kinetic analysis revealed reactions were either pseudo-first or zero order with respect to total chlorine concentration in solution at the lOx stoichiometric dosage and second order overall at 2 4x stoichiometric dosages. 48-hour aquatic toxicity tests were conducted using Daphnia magna to identify the acute (short-term) toxicity affects of the dechlorination chemicals over a range of concentrations (0 200 mg/L). Sodium sulfite and thiosulfate were found to have the least aquatic mortality effects while hydrogen peroxide and calcium thiosulfate had the most deleterious effects.
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PDF] Kinetics of tap water dechlorination and aquatic health
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Photochemical fate of quaternary ammonium compounds in river water
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Etd Kinetics of tap water dechlorination and aquatic health
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Comparison of Reaction Rates and Relative Efficiencies for Various
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PDF] Kinetics of tap water dechlorination and aquatic health
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Glossary of Water Treatment Terms - Carbotecnia
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USGS: Pesticides in Stream Sediment and Aquatic Biota>
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International Ultraviolet Association Inc - 2023 CUVA IUVA
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Zero-valent iron nanoparticles for environmental Hg (II) removal
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